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The
Definitive Screen Cleaning Guide (How To)
This Guide
and the cleaning tools described are for cleaning almost any viewing
surface. Everything
I mention below does not have to be
performed each time you clean your laptop, plasma or whatever. Once you
have it gleaming a quick dust/wipe every now and then and it
will be shineing, for ages.
How
To Calibrate A Flat Screen Television With PixelProtector. If
you have a plasma or LCD or you are about to buy one and want to get
the very best, most vivid, vibrant image that you can then this
tutorial
should help you do just that. It is not difficult or technical in any
way and focusses on the most important test pages provided by
PixelProtector
so you can get the
optimum HDTV
Calibration as quickly
as possible.
|
What
Is Calibration and Why Should I Do It?Every
make and model of plasma/LCD screen is slightly different. Different
resolution, components, brightness, colour, contrast and not to mention
they all go into a different room with greatly varying ambient and
dynamic light sources. So every TV shows a different picture and even
the same TVs will appear different depending upon which room and where
about in the room they are placed.
Even more significant
than
the above is that the manufacturers default settings are always set
with colour, contast, and brightness settings that are way to high.
This not only means that it is not set to the optimal picture quality
but also causes your PDP or LCD to age faster. This last issue is
particularly significant with plasma and is also a major contributor
towards getting screen burn in, especially during the first few hundred
hours of use.
So Calibrattion is quite
simply the setting up of
your TV to achieve the highest quality image possible. So who is the
judge of what is a good image and what is not? Well ultimately you are.
However it is a good idea to set the display with levels that
compliment the broadcasters, film makers and game designers and then do
a final few tweaks based on personal
prefference.
By following the
instructions below you can set the
different levels on you television so they match how the programme
makers intended there movie to be seen as well as automatically taking
into account the vagieries of your specific make and model along with
the physical lighting conditions in the room where it is.
You
would pay upwards of £200 ($400) each time for a company to
calibrate your screen so there is alot to be saved by
doing it yourself with PixelProtector.
Residual
Image RetentionFirst
up If your TV is brand new then you dont need to worry about this
unless it was a display or something like that. If your wondering what
residual image retention(RIR) is I will explain. Basically TVs suffer
from a phenomenon called 'burn in' it is where a static or frequently
repeated
image has left its mark on your television even when the particular
image in question should not be displayed. The most common examples are
TV guides, DVD menus, channel logos and computer game scores etc. These
are screen burn for real and are dealt with in another
article.
RIR
is where the same phenomenon has occured but because it is much more
gradual it leaves much less obvious marks that build up over the months
that you use your TV. RIR does not leave a definite easily visible
shape
but simply causes apparently random smears that affect the colour that
is displayed and makes it pretty much impossible to achieve a perfect
callibration.
If
you find a DVD with a screen that is one plain light colour you will
probably be able to see smears of inconsistent shade in various parts
of the screen this is RIR. To get rid of it you need to run the
PixelProtector 'colour wash' programme. Depending upon how
severe
it is it could take between 20 minutes and some hours to have the
desired effect. PixelProtector is the only calibration DVD (that I know
of) that includes a colour wash.
Afterwards If
you look on a plain white screen you might see a slight coloured tint
to the screen. This is no problem. Either watch a bit of TV or put the
PixelProtector blizzard wash on for 20 minutes and it should now be a
lovely even white.
If your image retention was
really bad and it
is not all gone after the prescribed time as advised by the DVD, dont
worry. You can continue with the rest of the calibration and then re
run the colour wash at another time . Each time you run it the RIR
should decrease untill eventually it should be gone.
Simply
put the above 2 steps have recalibrated all the pixels (picture
elements) on your screen to a uniform brightness. Dont worry if you
dont have a plain white screen to view the RIR because there is one
included on the PixelProtector DVD. Now move on to the
next phase.
The
BasicsThis
process will take around 20 minutes and will leave you with a stunning
picture for 6 months or more.Sit
where you normally would with lights and curtains etc where they will
be when you watch the TV most. If like many people you watch some TV
during the day with the curtains open and lights off and perhaps movies
in the evening with curtains drawn and lights on then the calibration
requirements will be different for each situation. Dont panic, there is
a solution but for now just choose the most important/common situation
and we will calibrate for that first.
Image
Enhancement TechnologiesPicture
enhancement technologies are the various systems and effects that TV
manufacturers use to try and improve the quality of viewing on there
televisions. As you might expect these are most commonly found on the
newer and usually larger screens like Plasma (PDP), LCD and DLP.
These
technologies work by changeing the image sent to the TV useing a
processor that mathematicaly manipulates the colours. brightness and
other properties of the picture. What is undisputed is that
you
should turn off these features before calibrating. I would argue
further that you leave them off for ultimate viewing pleasure. After
all who knows best what your picture should look like? George Lucas(the
movie makers) or the geeks at Sony(or where ever).
You
can identify these IETs with phrases in the TV menu like 'edge
enhancement', 'vivid', 'sports', 'DNIE' and others. Simply put if the
option is not talked about below you can safely switch it off.
If
you want to learn
more about IETs
then read this
article and this
one as well. It is not necessary to read these articles to
continue with this tutorial.
Brightness Load
up PixelProtector
and find the test pattern pictured here.
What you
need to do is
lower the brightness untill the black areas cannot be seen. Then
increase the brightness 1% at a time until you can just about see the
black
area in the bottom right.
There
are several simmilar test screens that follow. Try to achieve as close
to what I have described on each.This is the perfect
brightness setting. It will assure the
following.
Firstly that when black is
displayed it will be
a pure black colour. And when there are shades close to black it will
make the often very subtle difference especially in dark scenes more as
the film maker intended. This is extra important for LCD screens as
they have inherently poor black levels. This will not only
significantly improve the quality on LCD and plasma TVs but on the
latter will actualy prolong the life of the TV by reducing phosphor
ageing very significantly.
When you have finnished
this step you
will probably notice that the brightness level is significantly lower
than it was before. This is good.
Contrast Use
the test pattern as shown here. Lower the contrast setting right down.
Then slowly raise it up until the difference between the pure white
colour varies from the grey colour (bottom left) by the smallest
perceptible amount
possible.
There are several simmilar test screens
that follow. Try to achieve as close to what I have described on each.
Getting
this right is simple and will make a huge
difference to the detail that can be seen in a given scene. Things
like weak shadow, skin texture, subtle shades of white like artex on a
ceiling or woodchip in a wallpaper become more accurately portrayed.
Also
this prevents colour bleeding where bright colours (like white) can
appear to extend beyond where they should be. This occurs because of
the way a plasma or LCD works. Simply put light colours are 'made' from
more light energy than dark. Calibrating the contrast very finely can
at least reduce and often eliminate this problem.
Colour Use
the patterns shown here. This is quite simple. Make sure you have
switched off any of the enhancements as suggested previously.
Choose a setting name like 'normal' or 'standard' on your TVs
menu. Now only make slight adjustments at a time on the Red, Green and
Blue.
What you are looking to
achieve with the pattern is a clear distinction between the lines and
the background colour but without any 'hardness' or outline. Your goal
is to produce an even, blur free image where the join between the
colours is clearly defined and the different bars don't bleed into each
other.
Flick between the different screens and try
to achieve as described above on each.
Try
not to get too hung up on this setting. The 'final tweaks' at the end
will help with colour as well. Colour settings are one of the areas
that a £200 calibration service comes into its own because the engineer
would bring along costly colour measurement equipment. But unless you
are
configuring a 'video wall' at Wembley stadium you can achieve superb
results using this method.
Sharpness If you do not have a
'sharpness' setting it may well be called 'picture' or something
simmilar. Use
the test pattern shown here. Sharpness is a bit of a misleading title
for this setting. And the adjustments you make here will be more
noticeable when watching a high quality DVD than normal TV.
Simply
put the lines should be clear and not blend into the background but the
lines should not appear to have an outline and if you start to get
extra 'bits of line' extending from the actual lines then the setting
needs to be significantly reduced. There are several
simmilar test screens that follow. Try to achieve as close to what I
have described on each.Final Tweaks Now
your TV is configured just as George Lucas would like it. But you might
want to do some final minor adjustments. I would strongly reccomend
that you do not tweak by any more than 5% each way because the black
and white levels you have just configured really will make a superb
difference to your viewing pleasure.
Bring
up one of the PixelProtector test images. Start with brightness and
skew it 5% up and down. Look at a single point of detail in the image
perhaps the eyes, skin tone or another fine detail. Ask yourself as you
move
through each of the settings in turn and decide from personal
prefference what is the optimum setting. Dont be tempted to go beyond
5% alteration as when you move on to the next setting you will have to
make bigger compensatory adjustments and by the time you get to the
last setting you will have a misconfigured screen. Next do contrast,
then colour and finally sharpness.
And your done!
It
is
important to remember that components and physical attributes in a TV
change over time. Most notably the phosphors in a plasma TV will age.
Repeat the calibration process every six months or so to continue
enjoing your Plasma or LCD screen at its best.Calibration
Summary- Colour wash -
few hours.
- Blizzard wash
- 20 minutes.
- Switch off
all IETs.
- Brightness -
as described.
- Contrast - as
described
- colour - as
described
- Sharpness -
as described
- Tweak.
- Enjoy!
- Repeat every
6 months or so.
Now
if you are wondering about what happens when you watch the TV in
different conditions then all you have to do is increase the brightness
up for a ligher environment and down for a darker environment.
Obviously make a mental note of the numerical brightness value to turn
it back to. You should not need to touch the colour or contrast. If you
are really fussy then most TVs have the option to save multiple
configurations. Every make and model will vary but on the Samsung I am
experimenting on you select Menu - Picture - Mode, you can then choose
from between 4 pre named options and calibrate them accordingly.
It
is worth mentioning there are many other image optimising features on
PixelProtector like alignment tests, underscan and overscan as well as
cableing tips. Most of these are there in case you require absolute
perfection but an almost perfect image can be achieved just doing the
above. And if you want more specific help then email support from the
manufacturers is included in the price of PixelProtector.
It
is
true that correct cableing can make a fairly significant difference and
I will cover some issues in a future article. But just to mention many
of them are covered on the PixelProtector DVD.
For
more information or to purchase PixelProtector click the link below.
UK
& Europe (PAL) Version United
States (NTSC) Version
I
hope this article has been of some help and I hope you enjoy your
plasma or LCD TV to its fullest.
If you dont mind
please visit some of the google adverts on this page to help finnance
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